Purposes and Principles
Article 1
By this Charter, the founding members establish among themselves as the Confederacy of Sovereign Utopian Nations, hereinafter shortened to 'CSUN'. This Charter marks a new era of international cooperation amongst the peoples of Utopia. CSUN shall be founded on the principles of mutual respect, sharing and collaboration of technology and the rule of law. With this in mind, these principles will be supplemented by the policies and forms of cooperation established by this Charter. Its task shall be to organize, in a manner demonstrating consistency and solidarity, relations between the Member States and between their peoples.
Article 2
This Article will set forth the purposes of CSUN as the following:
- To maintain international peace and security, and to that end, to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace. Hostile force shall be viewed as a last resort. Reasoned military action will therefore enact Articles 16-20 of the Charter of the Confederacy of Sovereign Utopian Nations.
- To develop friendly relations among nations based on mutual respect for each other and to take appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace in Utopia.
- To enable the sharing of ideas, technology, culture and intellectual advances across all Member States without hindrance or restriction.
- To provide for mutual defence and protection from threats to CSUN and its member states and establish casus doederis to this end.
Membership
Article 3
The founding members of CSUN shall be the states who signed and ratified the original CSUN charter on the 22nd July 2014 and shall hold the title of “Permanent Member”. These states are the Republic of Cellaris, Elysium Empire, the Libran Federation and the Satsumarian Reich. Article 3 of this Charter subsequently gives all four Permanent Members the following irrevocable powers:
- The right to veto any and all legislation and motions currently being debated with CSUN. Article 3 does not however give permanent members the right to not enforce and cooperate with legislation already passed, including the Charter of the Confederacy of Sovereign Utopian Nations.
- The right to elect and dismiss a General of the Confederacy, who powers are detailed within Articles 16-20 of the CSUN charter.
- The irrevocable and fundamental right to not be removed or dismissed from the Confederacy of Sovereign Utopian Nations.
- Article 3.1 has a single exception for the purposes of Article 18.3.
Article 4
- Membership to CSUN is open to all Utopian nations who accept and uphold the obligations and rights contained within the charter and, in the judgement of CSUN, are able and willing to carry out those obligations
- The admission of any such state to membership of CSUN will only be lawful by a decision of the CSUN Council upon recommendation of Permanent Members
Article 5
- A Member of CSUN may be suspended or removed from CSUN upon the recommendation of Permanent Members or a majority ruling from the CSUN Council.
- This Member is thereby considered to be suspended or removed upon the culmination of the ruling from either Organ of CSUN, as long as it doesn't contradict with Article 3.3 of the CSUN Charter. Ex-Members therefore have 60 days to return any CSUN technology to their nearest CSUN Member State.
- Any state may be constitutionally barred from admittance to CSUN by a majority vote in CSUN Council, unanimous vote by Permanent Members or executive order by the General of the Confederacy. Banned states will therefore be mentioned as an amendment to this Charter.
Article 6
- This Charter establishes the following Organs of CSUN which will allow CSUN to operate and act effectively: the CSUN Council, the CSUN Court of Justice and in times of emergency the Office of the General of the Confederacy.
- Subsidiary organs may be created as and when needed in accordance with the present Charter.
CSUN Council
Composition
Article 7
- The CSUN Council shall consist of all Members of CSUN, with three differing tiers of membership.
- Permanent Members: The original, founding members of CSUN shall have permanent representation at the CSUN Council, with a veto on any proposed legislation, in accordance with Article 3 of the CSUN Charter.
- Junior Representative: Any member’s representative, other than permanent members, shall hold the title of Junior Representative. These member will be the representatives of Member States who joined after the original ratification of this charter by the Permanent Members.
- Non-Member Observer State: Non-members who align themselves with CSUN may send representatives to the CSUN Council. They will not be allowed to vote but can join any discussion they choose unless specifically barred by the CSUN Council.
- Each Member must have at least one representative at the CSUN Council at all times.
Article 8
Signatories of this Charter hereby establish the powers of the CSUN Council:
- The CSUN Council may discuss and consider any question or matter of importance to Member States and vote to recommend or take any action it sees fit.
- Each Member State will have a single vote for any proposed legislation.
- Any Member of CSUN can call an emergency meeting of the CSUN Council to discuss any developing threat to a Member State.
- The CSUN Council may call the attention of Governments of Member States to situations which are likely to endanger international peace and security
- The CSUN Council shall consider and approve the budget for CSUN. All expenses of CSUN shall be borne by the Member States. The amount payable by each member will be discussed and agreed by the CSUN Council.
- CSUN Law
- The CSUN Council may create and discuss legislation which would affect all CSUN members. The scope of any legislation is unlimited.
- To become CSUN law, any legislation must receive a majority vote in the CSUN Council and not be vetoed by a Permanent Member.
- Once legislation passes, it is considered law immediately, unless a specific time is mentioned within the legislation.
- Any legislation passed by the CSUN Council is considered to above any local legislation and common law within Member States.
Defence of Member States
Article 9
Member States will consult with each other, both through the CSUN Council and correspondence between government officials whenever the territorial integrity, political independence or security of any Member State is threatened
Article 10
Member States agree that an armed attack against one or more of them shall be considered an attack against them all and consequently they agree that, if such an armed attack occurs, each of them, will exercise their right of individual or collective self-defence and will assist the Member State(s) so attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in concert with the other, such action as it deems necessary, including the use of armed force, to restore and maintain the security of Utopia.
Any such armed attack must immediately be reported to the CSUN Council.
Article 11
For the purpose of Article 10, an armed attack on one or more Member States is deemed to include an armed attack if it takes place:
- On the territory of any Member State in Utopia
- On the forces, vessels both space and sea faring or aircraft of any Member State.
Article 12
Any and all Member States must not enter into any international treaty or obligation which breaks or hinders their ability to carry out their responsibilities under this Charter.
General of the Confederacy
Article 13
If Article 10 and 11 of the Charter are met and an attack against CSUN or a CSUN Member State is taking place, then under the Charter, Articles 14 – 18 are enacted.
Article 14
- Permanent Members are instructed to immediately call a vote to elect a Permanent Member State to lead CSUN’s response to armed attack.
- The Head of State of the elected Member State is thereby given the title of General of the Confederacy
- A Permanent Member State may table a motion within the CSUN Council to dissolve the General of the Confederacy at the conclusion of hostilities or other appropriate time. This motion will pass provided all Permanent Members agree to the motion.
Powers of the General of the Confederacy
Article 15
The General of the Confederacy, once elected, must call for Member States to send representatives to form the Confederacy Military Council (CMC). The CMC has powers over wartime budgets and may advice and recommend the General of the Confederacy on what action to take.
Article 16
The General of the Confederacy has the following powers whilst the CSUN alliance is at war:
- Becomes the Commander In Chief of all military assets held by Member States. All Member States are hand over control of any and all military assets upon the election of the General of the Confederacy.
- The right to speak on behalf of entire CSUN alliance during negotiations. Any negotiations must have Member State representation.
- The right to consult, and be consulted by, any Government of Member States about any war-related issue.
- The right to advice and recommend the CSUN Council on proposed legislation.
Article 17
When a General of the Confederacy is elected, this Article is deemed in effect.
The CSUN Council, during this time, may not advice the General of the Confederacy on matters of strategy. The Council’s powers under Article 8 are rescinded, with the only exception noted in Article 18.6, upon activation of Article 13. Article 18 during this time will form the collective powers of the CSUN Council.
War time powers of the CSUN Council
Article 18
- The CSUN Council may discuss and consider any question or matter of importance to Member States, as long as it does not relate to strategy, and vote to recommend or take any action it sees fit.
- Any Member of CSUN can call an emergency meeting of the CSUN Council and request the General of the Confederacy attend. The General of the Confederacy has no obligation to attend unless called by a Vote of No Confidence.
- The CSUN Council, by a majority, may vote to remove the General of the Confederacy by calling a Vote of No Confidence. During a Vote of No Confidence, the elected Member State loses their veto for the purposes of this motion only. If such a motion passes, a new Member State must be elected in accordance with Article 14 immediately. The Head of State of the newly elected Member State is thereby awarded the title of General of the Confederacy.
- Any military related expenses are not to be considered by the CSUN Council. All military related expenditure is to be considered and approved by the Confederate Military Council (CNC).
- The CSUN Council shall consider and approve the budget for CSUN as long as it doesn’t contradict with Article 18.4. All expenses of CSUN shall be borne by the Member States. The amount payable by each member will be discussed and agreed by the CSUN Council.
- Article 8.5 - 8.8 are still to be considered valid during the activation of Article 17.
CSUN Court of Justice
Article 19
In CSUN Court of Justice shall be the principal judicial organ of the CSUN. It shall function in accordance with Articles 23 – 36. The CSUN Court of Justice will hear matters of law from Member States and not general legal cases. The CSUN Court of Justice will also proactively check all primary legislation and treaties made by Member States to ensure they do not contradict this Charter. It will also hear disagreements between Member States on any matters it call the CSUN Court of Justice for.
Article 20
- Each Member of the Confederacy of Sovereign Utopian Nations undertakes to comply with decision of CSUN Court of Justice in any case to which it is a party to.
- If any party to a case fails to perform the obligations incumbent upon it under a judgment rendered by the Court, the other party may have recourse to the CSUN Council, which may, if it deems necessary, make recommendations or decide upon measures to be taken to give effect to the judgement.
Article 21
Nothing in this Charter shall prevent Members from entrusting the solution of their differences to other tribunals by virtue of agreements already in existence or which may be concluded in the future.
Article 22
The CSUN Council and when elected the General of the Confederacy, may request the CSUN Court of Justice to give an advisory opinion on any legal question arising within the scope of their activities.
Organisation of the Court of Justice
Article 23
The Court shall be composed of a body of independent judges, elected regardless of their nationality from among persons of high moral character, who possess the qualifications required in their respective countries for appointment to the highest judicial offices, or are jurisconsults of recognized competence in international law.
Article 24
The Court shall consist of nine members and shall be elected by the CSUN Council from a list of persons nominated by Member States.
Article 25
No member of the Court may exercise any political or administrative function, or engage in any other occupation of a professional nature. Any doubt on this matter must be settled by the CSUN Council.
Article 26
A quorum of seven judges shall suffice to constitute the Court of Justice. A full and sufficient reason for absence shall be given by missing judges.
Powers and Procedures of the Court of Justice
Article 27
The Court of Justice may be called to hear any case referred to it by the highest legal authority within Member States. It must base any ruling based of the local laws of the Member State.
Article 28
A majority vote by the CSUN Court of Justice is needed for any judgement.
Article 29
A ruling by the CSUN Court of Justice is considered to be legally binding on the Member State(s) which are parties to the hearing which is called.
Article 30
The CSUN Court of Justice may call any witness, the delivery of any documentation or the supply of any other information which would help the CSUN Court of Justice come to a judgement. Formal note will be taken of any refusal and referred to the CSUN Council. The CSUN Court of Justice, during a hearing, may ask any relevant question to witnesses and experts in order to help the Court come to a judgement.
Article 31
Once all witnesses have been questioned and all evidence examined, the Court will withdraw to come to a reasoned conclusion on any case before it. The judgement will be read out in pubic but cross examination of evidence may be done in private if asked by Member States. A majority vote by the CSUN Court of Justice is required for this happen.
Article 32
If the judgement of the CSUN Court of Justice finds local legislation or a treaty to be in conflict with the principals and obligations of this Charter, Member States have 20 days to start the process of changing local legislation and ending treaties. They have 180 days to complete the process of any such change. Non-compliance after this time will be referred to the CSUN Council for possible penalties.
Article 33
- An application for revision of a judgment may be made only when it is based upon the discovery of some fact of such a nature as to be a decisive factor, which fact was, when the judgment was given, unknown to the Court and also to the party claiming revision, and also provided that such ignorance was not due to negligence.
- The Court may require previous compliance with the terms of the judgment before it admits proceedings in revision.
Advisory Role
Article 34
As stated within Article 22, the Court may give an advisory opinion on any legal question requested by the CSUN Council or General of the Confederacy, or whenever created, any temporary organs created by either two bodies. All relevant documentation and evidence must be given to the Court of Justice for any legal question to be considered.
Article 35
The Court will consider the legal question given to it and may call legal experts to help correlate its decision. This will be done in an open-forum with interested parties welcome to attend.
Article 36
Once all evidence is considered, the Court will discuss the legal question and deliver its advisory opinion in open court.
Amendments to the CSUN Charter
Article 37
Any amendments to the CSUN Charter will be recorded as a new Article of the CSUN Charter. An amendment Article will be recorded in the format “Article XX (Amendment BB)” where XX is the Article number and BB is the amendment number in Roman numerals. A majority vote by the CSUN Council is required for any amendments to be made to this charter.
Article 38 (Amendment I)
Following the conclusion of the CSUN-Lantean war where Lantea declared a war in de-jure for failing to return CSUN technology following their dismissal form CSUN. Lantea by order of the CSUN Council is barred from returning to the CSUN alliance. Members States are recommended to avoid contact with the rogue state until such a time that Lantea is able to demonstrate it is ready to properly engage with the international community.